![]() The Simple Past is used when the time is clear: i.e. I have seen that movie already (we don’t know when). ![]() The Present Perfect is used when the time is not specific: i.e. The Simple Past is used when giving older information: i.e. The Present Perfect is often used when giving recent news: i.e. I saw 3 movies last week (last week is finished). The Simple Past is used when the time period HAS finished - i.e. I have seen 3 movies this week (this week has not finished yet). The Present Perfect is used when the time period has NOT finished - i.e. ![]() For – can be used with all tenses (period of time).Įxplain Further Differences Between The Tensesĭon’t get bogged down in grammar. ‘ Have you had lunch?’ rather than ‘ Did you have lunch?’ Since – usually used with the Perfect Tenses only (point in past time). buy a car.Ĭ) Continuing situation – a state (not an action).īritish speakers use this tense more frequently: i.e. Limit the teaching uses at the Lower Intermediate Level:Ī) experience – not when you did something, but if you did it.ī) change or new information – e.g. Tell students not to try and translate into their own language – try to think in the tense itself. This tense gives speakers of some languages a degree of difficulty, because the concept/idea does not exist in their L1 – it is expressed with a present tense. When we tell a story we usually use the simple past – for ‘ action’ and the past continuous to ‘ set the scene.’ We say or understand the time and/or place of the event. The event is in the past – it is completed/finished. The past form for irregular verbs needs to be learned by heart.Īn action/situation – an event in the past, which can be short or long: i.e. Verbs ending in a consonant + ‘y’, change to …ied e.g. Check spellings and practice for short verbs with only one syllable, as the consonant is doubled i.e stopped, planned. ![]() The past form for all regular verbs ends in …….ed/ or …….d: e.g.
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